Which term describes attacks that execute malicious scripts to compromise systems?

• A. Script-Based Attacks
• B. Web Browser Vulnerabilities
• C. Endpoint Device Limit
• D. Centrally Managed Recovery Keys

Answer: (A)

Attacks that rely on running malicious scripts to take control of systems are described as script-based attacks. Scripts are small programs that automate actions, so an attacker can use them to download malware, steal data, or exploit vulnerabilities once executed on a target. This category covers various scripting methods, such as browser-based scripts (for example, cross-site scripting) and document or system scripts (like macros or PowerShell) used in phishing or other exploits. The other terms refer to different concepts: browser vulnerabilities describe flaws in the browser itself rather than the general mechanism of attack, while endpoint limits and recovery keys pertain to device restrictions and encryption key management, respectively, not how attacks are carried out.